All 22 custom antibody services — discovery, engineering, developability →
Antibody affinity engineering
Custom Antibody Services

Every antibody campaign we run — now on one menu

From de novo discovery to picomolar lead engineering, browse the exact service your project needs. Each one is a workflow we've actually run, with the data to prove it. Flexible terms, no downstream royalties.

Up to 1,300×Affinity improvement
4 pMBest KD from STEM™
15/15Humanization (multi-species)
>1010Library diversity
25Peer-reviewed papers

Pick your starting point

Have only a target? Start in Discovery. Already have a lead sequence? Jump to Engineering. Need a hard-to-make specificity — phospho, hapten, glycan, anti-idiotype? Those are in Discovery too. Every service below is scoped individually and quoted on request.

Discovery — you have a target

No sequence, no antibody yet. We raise a brand-new mAb or VHH from your target antigen, cells, or tissue using patented WizAmp™ phage display.

DSC-RAB

Rabbit mAb Discovery (RabWiz™)

De novo rabbit monoclonals for your toughest targets.

Best for: You have only a target and need a diagnostic or therapeutic lead

What we do

We immunize rabbits and build an immune phage library of 5×109–1010 with our patented WizAmp™ method, then pan against recombinant protein, peptide, or native/transfected cells. Our proprietary phagemid vector optimally expresses and displays rabbit Fab whose CK1 light chains carry extra cysteines in FR3L and CK1 (about 90% of rabbit light chains), and its dual-purpose design lets us screen soluble Fab in 96-well plates before the costly IgG stage. Rabbit repertoires carry unusually high CDR diversity in both heavy and light chains, plus high intrinsic affinity, so high-function clones often come from just a few germlines.

You receive

  • Sequence-confirmed clones (full VH/VL)
  • ELISA, flow, and BLI binding data (optional)
  • Recombinant IgG
  • No downstream royalties
pM KD leads · 8 peer-reviewed papers
See the data →Rabbit phage display accesses rare functional antibodies
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DSC-VHH

VHH / Single-Domain (Nanobody) Discovery

Camelid single-domain antibodies for hidden epitopes.

Best for: You need a small, stable binder or a building block for multivalent formats

What we do

We immunize camelids and pan a VHH library. Our proprietary phagemid efficiently expresses and selects VHHs with extra-long HCDR3 and cysteines in HCDR2/HCDR3. Their small single domain reaches clefts, catalytic sites, and conserved epitopes that conventional Fab/IgG cannot. Selected VHHs can be reformatted to VHH-Fc or bivalent constructs.

You receive

  • VHH sequences
  • BLI binding data (optional)
  • VHH-Fc / format conversion
CFH VHH at 1.71 pM (Biacore)
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DSC-MEM

Membrane & Difficult-Antigen Discovery

Cell-based panning for targets you cannot express as a recombinant protein.

Best for: Multi-pass membrane proteins and antigens that resist solubilization

What we do

When a target cannot be purified or expressed as a recombinant protein, we immunize with peptides and/or cells and pan directly on native or transfected cells, eliminating clones that bind negative cells so selection sees the folded, post-translationally modified epitope. That yields functional clones recombinant antigen cannot.

You receive

  • Cell-binding-confirmed clones
  • Flow cytometry data
Native-antigen panning platform (e.g. CB1 GPCR rabbit mAb)
See the data →Antibodies to multi-transmembrane proteins by peptide immunization
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DSC-FUN

Functional / Neutralizing Antibody Discovery

Find the clones that actually move your function.

Best for: Neutralization, blocking, or agonism is the primary endpoint

What we do

Useful clones often bind well beyond the single dominant epitope, so we recover a broad, diverse panel and cluster it by HCDR3 similarity to surface functionally distinct lineages. We then work with you to test those lineages and home in on the clones that drive the function you need. Non-functional clones are not wasted — we can use them to mask dominant epitopes and isolate antibodies to novel epitopes, and for ligand–receptor blockers we use the receptor or ligand itself as a reagent to select clones that interfere with binding. For SARS-CoV-2 we iteratively re-matured leads as new variants emerged, driving broad neutralization to low ng/mL EC50 even on subvariants the parent antibody no longer bound.

You receive

  • Diverse clone panel, clustered by HCDR3 lineage
  • Sequences and binding data; functional/neutralization testing by arrangement
Anti-IgE & anti-HRF Fabs · SARS-CoV-2 broadly-neutralizing mAbs · PAR1 antagonist IC50
See the data →Mechanism-guided panning reveals a hidden neutralizing lineage
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DSC-HAP

Small-Molecule / Hapten Antibody

Antibodies to targets too small to be immunogenic — even in samples full of cross-reactive look-alikes.

Best for: Detecting drugs, metabolites, or residues in an assay

What we do

Small molecules are not immunogenic on their own, so we start with hapten design and a carrier-conjugation strategy. After immunization we pan the library in the presence of the soluble cross-reactive substances found in real samples, absorbing cross-reactive binders (competitive selection), then confirm specificity by competition ELISA with free analyte. Our real strength is steering selection away from structurally similar molecules, so the antibody cleanly discriminates your analyte from close structural analogs — the hardest part of any small-molecule immunoassay.

You receive

  • Small-molecule-specific clones
  • Competition-ELISA specificity data
Documented hapten antibodies (8-OHdG, antibiotics)
See the data →Antibody to a small-molecule oxidative-stress marker (8-OHdG)
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DSC-AID

Anti-Idiotype Antibody

Antibodies that recognize your drug's variable region.

Best for: PK/PD assays, bridging ADA, free vs. bound discrimination

What we do

We raise antibodies that recognize only the idiotype of your antibody drug — panning on the drug while subtracting on irrelevant IgG to guarantee idiotype specificity. We support the full range of anti-id types, including antibodies that bind only the drug–antigen complex, free-drug-specific, and drug-captured formats, with a deep track record across all of them.

You receive

  • Idiotype-specific clones (type of your choice)
  • Free vs. complex discrimination data
Extensive anti-id experience · all formats, incl. type-3 (complex-only)
See the data →Anti-idiotype antibodies for therapeutic drug monitoring
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DSC-PTM

Phospho / PTM-Specific Antibody (pS-Wiz)

Monoclonals specific to a single phospho-site.

Best for: Signaling research and phospho-assay development

What we do

You supply the synthetic phospho-peptide (and unmodified control); we pan our pS-Wiz synthetic phage-display library and use subtractive selection to isolate clones that bind the phosphorylated form but not the unmodified peptide — or an irrelevant phospho-peptide, avoiding pan-phospho-serine antibodies. pSer and pThr supported. You pay only for specificity-confirmed clones, and your sequences stay confidential.

You receive

  • Phospho-specific clones (WB/flow validation available)
  • Phospho vs. non-phospho specificity data
Live phospho product line (e.g. Akt pSer273)
See the data →Cell panning selects phosphorylation-specific rabbit mAbs
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DSC-GLY

Carbohydrate / Glycan & Sulfation Antibody

Specificity against sugars, glycans, and sulfation.

Best for: Hard-to-target glycan or PTM detection

What we do

Glycans, polysaccharides, and sulfotyrosine are harder to target than protein epitopes. We use conjugated antigens plus subtractive panning to isolate specific clones, subtracting cross-reactivity to related glycans. In a published CCR5 study our sulfation-site-specific mAb bound the fully sulfated N-terminal peptide at 0.81 nM KD with no measurable binding to the non-sulfated peptide, and recognized full-length sulfated CCR5 on the cell surface.

You receive

  • Glycan / PTM-specific clones
  • Cross-reactivity data
CCR5 sulfotyrosine mAb: 0.81 nM KD, site-specific (J Biol Chem 2025) · O-GlcNAc assets
See the data →Site-specific antibodies for sulfated GPCR N-termini (CCR5, J Biol Chem 2025)
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Engineering & Optimization — you have a lead

Send us an amino-acid sequence. We re-engineer it for affinity, kinetics, specificity, developability, or format — with benchtop selection, not in-silico guesses alone.

ENG-AM

Affinity Maturation (STEM™)

Drive your lead into picomolar KD.

Best for: You have a lead but need higher affinity

What we do

Three-stage STEM™: Stage A1 selects single-CDR variant libraries mildly to collect functional clones; A2 combines light- and heavy-chain CDR pools separately under stringent selection; Stage B merges both chains into one library under the most stringent conditions for the highest-affinity binders. CDRs are designed from human antibody amino-acid usage — avoiding unfavorable residues at each position — using a local AlphaFold instance plus germline/structural bioinformatics, and every stage carries thermostability and polyreactivity filters. Reaches pM even from low-nM starts.

You receive

  • BLI binding data (optional, after IgG purification)
  • Full sequences
  • Recombinant IgG
5 nM to 4 pM · up to 1,300× · patented for therapeutic use
See the data →STage-Enhanced Maturation (STEM) technology
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ENG-ATT

Affinity Attenuation / De-tuning

Deliberately dial affinity down into a target window.

Best for: Agonists or T-cell engagers where binding is too strong

What we do

We select the combined library across all fast/slow on- and off-rate conditions, capturing stronger and weaker clones simultaneously, then narrow to the affinity window your application needs.

You receive

  • Sequences of the affinity-variant clone panel
  • Ranking of the panel by binding strength (ELISA)
Case study: affinity-variant clones obtained
See the data →STEM affinity-engineering examples
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ENG-AVID

Avidity Engineering

Separate monovalent affinity from avidity.

Best for: Avidity-dependent function such as receptor clustering

What we do

We identify high-affinity candidates by monovalent ELISA and, separately, weak-but-high-avidity candidates by bivalent ELISA (Fab pre-complexed with secondary to form pseudo-IgG). This lets you design how monovalent vs. multivalent binding drives your function.

You receive

  • Monovalent/bivalent characterization
  • Avidity-binned clone panel
Documented case study
See the data →Avidity engineering: monovalent Fab vs bivalent pseudo-IgG
Request a Quote
ENG-KIN

Kinetic Tuning (on-/off-rate)

Target on-rate and off-rate independently.

Best for: Systems where kinetics, not just KD, drive function

What we do

Our in-vitro selections can target on-rate and/or off-rate independently — engineering fast-off or slow-on profiles by designing wash time and competition into the selection.

You receive

  • on/off-rate kinetic data
  • Clones matched to your target kinetics
Kinetic-selection capability
Request a Quote
ENG-PH

pH-Sensitivity / Recycling Engineering

Antibodies that release antigen at pH ~6.

Best for: Tumor microenvironment, half-life extension, lower off-target

What we do

We select clones that bind at pH 7.4 but release rapidly at pH ~5.8 — for endosomal recycling or the acidic tumor microenvironment. Starting from a pH-insensitive anti-TNFα parent, we engineered pH-sensitive clones and confirmed pH 7.4 binding / pH 5.8 dissociation by Octet.

You receive

  • pH-dependent binding/dissociation data (Octet)
Case study: pH-sensitive anti-TNFα
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ENG-THERM

Thermostability Engineering

Select for heat-stable clones under stress.

Best for: Manufacturability and shelf stability

What we do

We transiently heat and cool the phage library to drop unstable clones and enrich thermoresistant ones, raising stringency each stage so clones retain strong biophysical properties after IgG conversion.

You receive

  • Thermostability data
  • Developability profile
Established method (peer-reviewed, 2016)
Request a Quote
ENG-DEV

Developability Optimization

Strip out aggregation, viscosity, and liabilities.

Best for: Getting a clone clinic- and manufacturing-ready

What we do

Aggregation, high-concentration viscosity, sequence liabilities, PTM susceptibility and polyreactivity all hurt developability. With STEM™ antibody engineering we expand clone diversity and then select the variants with good biophysical properties, improving developability while keeping function.

You receive

  • Full developability data set
  • Scale-up suitability assessment
Case study: improved, function retained
See the data →Developability assessment and improvement
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ENG-EXP

Expression / Titer Rescue

Fix a functional antibody that will not express.

Best for: Poor expression is blocking manufacturing

What we do

With STEM™ antibody engineering we expand clone diversity and select variants that keep function but express far better. In one program this reached more than 10× higher yield with retained function (therapeutic patent filed).

You receive

  • Expression titer data
  • Parent-equivalent function data
>10× expression gain · patent filed · 71–91 mg/L in-house
Request a Quote
ENG-XSP

Cross-Species Reactivity Engineering

Add cyno / mouse cross-reactivity to a lead.

Best for: Tox and efficacy studies that need animal cross-reactivity

What we do

During humanization/maturation we add cross-reactivity to cyno, mouse, or other orthologs of the same antigen — avoiding the need to raise a separate surrogate antibody.

You receive

  • Cross-species binding data
Documented cyno / mouse cross-reactivity
Request a Quote
ENG-HUM-M

Mouse mAb Humanization

Humanize a mouse lead without losing function.

Best for: Advancing a mouse-derived lead toward the clinic

What we do

We graft mouse CDRs onto a human acceptor germline framework and restore binding-critical Vernier/interface residues by back-mutation. With STEM™ we further humanize the CDRs themselves while keeping function and lowering immunogenicity.

You receive

  • Humanized IgG (~1 mg)
  • ELISA and kinetic data
  • Full VH/VL sequences
15/15 humanization success
See the data →Humanization capability and experience
Request a Quote
ENG-HUM-RB

Rabbit mAb Humanization

Humanize high-affinity rabbit leads (our home turf).

Best for: Taking a high-affinity rabbit lead therapeutic

What we do

Rabbit mAbs usually derive from a few germlines with well-defined canonical CDRs, so humanization is comparatively straightforward. We apply RabWiz/STEM know-how to humanize while preserving affinity and specificity — routine in our own therapeutic pipeline.

You receive

  • Humanized IgG
  • Binding/function data
  • Full sequences
Routine in-house (COVID therapeutic mAb example)
Request a Quote
ENG-HUM-VHH

Llama / Alpaca (VHH) Humanization

Humanize camelid VHH domains.

Best for: Taking a VHH to clinical grade

What we do

We substitute the VHH hallmark framework residues with human equivalents while preserving the solubility and stability that make single domains attractive, using STEM™ to retain function.

You receive

  • Humanized VHH
  • Solubility/stability data
Llama / alpaca humanization supported
Request a Quote
ENG-CHIM

Chimeric Antibody Generation

Fuse your variable region to human constant.

Best for: Fast function/isotype check before humanization

What we do

We fuse the source variable region to a human IgG constant region — useful for a quick function/isotype check before full humanization, or for secondary-reagent compatibility.

You receive

  • Chimeric IgG
  • Function-confirmation data
Standard workflow
Request a Quote
ENG-VET

Feline / Veterinary Antibody Engineering

Engineer antibodies for animal-health targets.

Best for: Veterinary therapeutics and diagnostics

What we do

We have affinity-matured and engineered antibodies across animal species including feline, supporting veterinary therapeutic and diagnostic leads.

You receive

  • Species-specific maturation/optimization data
Feline maturation experience
Request a Quote
Every projectNo downstream royaltiesStage-gated — you approve before each next stepSoluble Fab screening before the costly IgG stageFlexible commercial terms

How an engagement works

1

Scope the campaign

Tell us your target or send your sequence. We define deliverables, timeline, and success criteria up front.

2

Design & build

AI-guided CDR design plus WizAmp™ library construction, diversity up to >1010.

3

Select & screen

Phage panning with stringency, stability and polyreactivity filters. Fabs screened in 96-well before IgG.

4

Characterize & deliver

ELISA, flow, and BLI data (optional), plus full sequences and clone data.

Frequently asked questions

What antibody discovery services does Abwiz Bio offer?

Abwiz Bio provides de novo discovery of rabbit monoclonal antibodies (RabWiz™), VHH / single-domain antibodies, membrane and difficult-antigen antibodies via cell-based panning, and functional/neutralizing antibodies. We also specialize in hard-to-raise specificities: phospho/PTM, anti-idiotype, hapten/small-molecule, and glycan antibodies. Every campaign uses our patented WizAmp™ phage display platform.

How much affinity improvement can affinity maturation achieve?

Our STEM™ platform has delivered up to 1,300-fold affinity improvement, reaching KD as low as 4 pM even when starting from low-nanomolar leads. Because we pair AI-guided library design with benchtop directed evolution, each engineered clone also passes stability and polyreactivity filters, so it is developability-ready.

How do IP and commercial terms work?

IP and commercial terms are flexible and agreed before the project starts, and our engagements carry no downstream royalties. We tailor terms to your program rather than applying a one-size-fits-all model.

Can you humanize mouse, rabbit or VHH antibodies?

Yes. We humanize mouse, rabbit, and llama/alpaca (VHH) antibodies by CDR grafting onto human germline frameworks, then restore affinity through Vernier-residue back-mutation and, when needed, STEM™ affinity maturation. Our humanization success rate is 15/15.

What data do I receive at the end of a project?

Deliverables depend on the service but typically include full VH/VL sequences, recombinant IgG or VHH, and characterization by ELISA and flow cytometry, with BLI binding data optional after IgG purification, plus functional assay data on request.

Can I start mid-workflow if I already have a lead antibody?

Absolutely. Discovery, humanization, and each engineering service can be run standalone. If you already have a lead, send the amino-acid sequence and we begin directly at affinity maturation, developability, expression rescue, or format engineering.

Not sure which service fits?

Send us your target or your sequence. A scientist — not a sales rep — will tell you the fastest route to the antibody you need, and quote it.

Request a Quote
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Abwiz Bio — Custom Antibody Services. Flexible terms, no downstream royalties.